ESTIMATION OF MAXIMAL ACTIVITY OF NON-REGISTERED RADIONUCLIDES UNDER WHICH THE EFFECTIVE DOSE, CREATED BY THEM, WILL BE 1% FROM THE DOSE BY ALL RADIONUCLIDES OF GAS-AEROSOL DISCHARGE OF NPP UNDER NORMAL OPERATION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article solves the task of estimation of maximal activity of non-registered radionuclides under which the dose, created by them, will be 1% from the dose by all radionuclides of gas-aerosol discharge. The theoretical estimated justification of low measurement limits of radioactive materials in different groups is given. The results may be applied to the establishment of requirements for equipment used for radiation technical survey of NPP sources of radioactive materials discharge into atmospheric air.

Keywords:
NPP, effective dose, activity, radioactive materials, radionuclides, low measurement limit, airborne discharges, environment
References

1. Prikaz Ministerstva prirodnyh resursov i ekologii Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 31 dekabrya 2010 g. № 579 «O poryadke ustanovleniya istochnikov vybrosov vrednyh (zagryaznyayuschih) veschestv v atmosfernyy vozduh, podlezhaschih gosudarstvennomu uchetu i normirovaniyu, i o Perechne vrednyh (zagryaznyayuschih) veschestv, podlezhaschih gosudarstvennomu uchetu i normirovaniyu».

2. MR 2.6.1.27-2003. Zona nablyudeniya radiacionnogo ob'ekta. Organizaciya i provedenie radiacionnogo kontrolya okruzhayuschey sredy.

3. RB-106-15. Rekomenduemye metody rascheta parametrov, neobhodimyh dlya razrabotki i ustanovleniya normativov predel'no dopustimyh vybrosov radioaktivnyh veschestv v atmosfernyy vozduh.

4. Environmental and Source Monitoring for Purposes of Radiation Protection: safety guide no. RS-G-1.8. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 2005.

5. STO 1.1.1.04.001.0143-2015. Polozhenie o godovyh otchetah po ocenke sostoyaniya bezopasnoy ekspluatacii energoblokov atomnyh stanciy.

6. MT 1.2.1.15.1176-2016. Metodika. Razrabotka i ustanovlenie normativov predel'no dopustimyh vybrosov radioaktivnyh veschestv atomnyh stanciy v atmosfernyy vozduh.

7. Vukolova A.-N.V., Rusinkevich A.A., Dolgih A.P. i dr. Uchet nizhnego predela izmereniya oborudovaniya pri kontrole gazoaerozol'nyh vybrosov radioaktivnyh veschestv na AES. Materialy XI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tehnicheskoy konferencii «Bezopasnost', effektivnost' i ekonomika atomnoy energetiki». Plenarnye i sekcionnye doklady. Moskva, 23-24.05.2018, ISBN 978-5-88111-042-0, s. 394-399.

8. Tehnicheskoe zadanie na okazanie uslug po teme: Razrabotka otcheta «Radiacionno-tehnicheskoe obsledovanie dlya ocenki vliyaniya suschestvuyuschih vybrosov Kurskoy AES na okruzhayuschuyu sredu» URL: zakupki.gov.ru/223/purchase/public/download/download.html?id=30332942 (data obrascheniya 22.11.2019).

9. RB-135-17. Rukovodstvo po bezopasnosti pri ispol'zovanii atomnoy energii. Rekomendacii po metodam i sredstvam kontrolya za vybrosami radioaktivnyh veschestv v atmosfernyy vozduh.

10. Otchet o rabote po teme «Podgotovka ishodnyh dannyh dlya obespecheniya radiacionnogo kontrolya vybrosov radioaktivnyh veschestv AES». Inv. № 336/11-16. Ekaterinburg, 2016.

11. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 8 iyulya 2015 g. № 1316-r «Ob utverzhdenii perechnya zagryaznyayuschih veschestv, v otnoshenii kotoryh primenyayutsya mery gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya v oblasti ohrany okruzhayuschey sredy».

12. International Atomic Energy Agency, INPRO Methodology for Sustainability Assessment of Nuclear Energy Systems: Environmental Impact of Stressors, IAEA Nuclear Energy Series no. NG-T-3.15, IAEA, Vienna, 2016.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?