ANRI ANRI АНРИ (Аппаратура и Новости Радиационных Измерений) 2075-1338 97802 10.37414/2075-1338-2025-120-1-21-29 Научные статьи Scientific article Научные статьи Solid-State Detectors of Optical Signals and Radiation. Part 1.2. Review of the Detector Designs and Characteristics (Continuation) Твердотельные детекторы оптических сигналов и радиации Часть 1.2. Обзор конструкций и характеристик детекторов (продолжение) Виноградов С. Л. Vinogradov S. L.

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН Москва Россия P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russian Federation 27 04 2025 27 04 2025 1 21 29 18 04 2025 https://doza.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/97802/view

В продолжении первой части обзора [1] рассматривается дальнейшая история разработок твердотельных детекторов и особенности их конструкций. Основное внимание уделяется лавинным фотодиодам и кремниевым фотоумножителям, которые являются наиболее чувствительными и потому наиболее востребованными твердотельными детекторами малофотонных оптических сигналов и радиации.

The first part of the review presents the history of the development of solid-state detectors and the features of their designs. The main attention is paid to avalanche photodiodes and silicon photomultipliers, the most sensitive and therefore the most demanded solid-state detectors of low-photon optical signals and radiation

 фотоэффект фотодиод лавинный фото- диод (ЛФД) гейгеровский ЛФД однофотон- ный ЛФД кремниевый фотоумножитель photoelectric effect photodiode avalanche photodiode APD Geiger-mode APD single-photon APD silicon photomultiplier SiPM

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