ANRI ANRI АНРИ (Аппаратура и Новости Радиационных Измерений) 2075-1338 92293 10.37414/2075-1338-2024-119-4-13-27 Научные статьи Scientific article Научные статьи Solid-State Detectors of Optical Signals and Radiation. Part 1. Review of the Detector Designs and Characteristics Твердотельные детекторы оптических сигналов и радиации Часть 1.1. Обзор конструкций и характеристик детекторов Виноградов С. Л. Vinogradov S. L.

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН Москва Россия P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russian Federation 19 12 2024 19 12 2024 4 13 27 19 12 2024 https://doza.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/92293/view

В первой части обзора рассматривается история разработок твердотельных детекторов и особенности их конструкций. Основное внимание уделяется лавинным фотодиодам и кремниевым фотоумножителям, которые являются наиболее чувствительными и потому наиболее востребованными твердотельным детекторами малофотонных оптических сигналов и радиации

The first part of the review presents the history of the development of solid-state detectors and the features of their designs. The main attention is paid to avalanche photodiodes and silicon photomultipliers, the most sensitive and therefore the most demanded solid-state detectors of low-photon optical signals and radiation

 фотоэффект фотодиод лавинный фото- диод (ЛФД) гейгеровский ЛФД однофотон- ный ЛФД кремниевый фотоумножитель photoelectric effect photodiode avalanche photodiode APD Geiger-mode APD single-photon APD silicon photomultiplier SiPM

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