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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ANRI</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">ANRI</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АНРИ (Аппаратура и Новости Радиационных Измерений)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2075-1338</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">69500</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37414/2075-1338-2023-114-3-3-17</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Scientific article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of International Experience in Solving the Problem of Antimony Radioisotope Formation in the First Circuit of Reactor Installations</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Анализ международного опыта решения проблемы образования радиоизотопов сурьмы в первом контуре реакторных установок</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Семеновых</surname>
       <given-names>Антон С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Semenovyh</surname>
       <given-names>Anton S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шаров</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sharov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitriy A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Иванов</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ivanov</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>EAIvanov@vniiaes.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Маракулин</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Marakulin</surname>
       <given-names>Igor' I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по эксплуатации атомных электростанций</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute for Nuclear Power Plants Operation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по эксплуатации атомных электростанций</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute for Nuclear Power Plants Operation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по эксплуатации атомных электростанций</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute for Nuclear Power Plants Operation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно- исследовательский институт по эксплуатации атомных электростанций</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute for Nuclear Power Plants Operation</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-20T23:23:09+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-20T23:23:09+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>3</fpage>
   <lpage>17</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-17T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>17</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://doza.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/69500/view">https://doza.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/69500/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье обобщен и представлен анализ международного опыта решения проблемы образования радиоизотопов сурьмы в первом контуре реакторных установок различных типов. Рассмотрен опыт двенадцати стран, эксплуатирующих энергоблоки с реакторами типа ВВЭР, PWR, BWR и PHWR, в части выявления источников поступления в первый контур стабильных изотопов сурьмы и реализации мероприятий по их устранению. Проведен анализ рекомендаций международных организаций, требований нормативных документов отдельных стран, установленных с целью ограничения образования радиоизотопов сурьмы в первом контуре, и их реализация в новых проектах реакторных установок зарубежного дизайна. Определен перечень основных возможных источников поступления сурьмы в первый контур.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article summarizes and presents an analysis of international experience in solving the problem of formation of radioisotopes of antimony in the primary circuit of reactor facilities of various types. The experience of twelve countries operating power units with VVER, PWR, BWR, and PHWR reactors in identifying sources of stable antimony isotopes in the primary circuit and implementing measures to eliminate them is reviewed. The recommendations of international organizations and requirements of normative documents of individual countries established to limit the formation of radioisotopes of antimony in the primary circuit and their implementation in new designs of reactor facilities of foreign design have been analyzed. A list of the main possible sources of antimony in the primary circuit is determined.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>атомная станция</kwd>
    <kwd>теплоноситель первого контура (ТПК)</kwd>
    <kwd>радиоизотоп</kwd>
    <kwd>сурьма</kwd>
    <kwd>активация</kwd>
    <kwd>отложения</kwd>
    <kwd>удельная активность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>nuclear power plant</kwd>
    <kwd>primary circuit coolant (PCC)</kwd>
    <kwd>radioisotope</kwd>
    <kwd>antimony</kwd>
    <kwd>activation</kwd>
    <kwd>deposits</kwd>
    <kwd>specific activity</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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