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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ANRI</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">ANRI</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АНРИ (Аппаратура и Новости Радиационных Измерений)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2075-1338</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44706</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37414/2075-1338-2021-105-2-65-74</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Scientific article</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Oral Thermoluminescent Neutron Dosimeter for Emergency Exposure Conditions</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Пероральный термолюминесцентный дозиметр нейтронного излучения для условий аварийного облучения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пышкина</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Д.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pyshkina</surname>
       <given-names>Mariya D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Жуковский</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zhukovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Mihail V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Васильев</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vasil'ev</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Романова</surname>
       <given-names>Марина А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Romanova</surname>
       <given-names>Marina A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт промышленной экологии УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Industrial Ecology Institute, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт промышленной экологии УрО РАН</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University</institution>
     <city>Ekaterinburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Институт реакторных материалов»</institution>
     <city>Заречный</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">3JSC «Institute of Reactor Materials»</institution>
     <city>Zarechny</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>65</fpage>
   <lpage>74</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://doza.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/44706/view">https://doza.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/44706/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Разработан пероральный дозиметр смешанного гамма-нейтронного излучения (ПТД) для условий аварийного облучения. Энергетическая зависимость чувствительности дозиметра нейтронного излучения близка к энергетической зависимости удельной эффективной дозы на единичную плотность потока. Для нейтронных полей, содержащих значительный вклад быстрых нейтронов, неопределенность показаний дозиметра составляет не более 25% для передне-задней геометрии излучения и не более 35% для геометрии вращения. В нейтронных полях с преобладанием частиц с тепловыми и промежуточными энергиями дозиметр переоценивает эффективную дозу облучения в 2,5 раза для передне-задней геометрии и в 3,3 раза для геометрии вращения. Проведен постановочный эксперимент, включавший размещение индивидуальных дозиметров внутри канистры, имитирующей торс стандартного взрослого человека, в поле нейтронного излучения. Были получены условно истинные значения эффективной дозы с помощью энергетического и углового распределения плотности потока нейтронного излучения. Различия в показаниях ПТД и условно истинного значения эффективной дозы не превышают 2.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>An oral dosimeter of mixed gamma-neutron radiation for emergency exposure conditions has been developed. The energy dependence of the neutron radiation dosimeter sensitivity is close to the energy dependence of the specific effective dose per unit flux density. For neutron fields containing a significant contribution of fast neutrons, the uncertainty of the dosimeter readings is no more than 25% for the anteroposterior radiation geometry and no more than 35% for the rotation geometry. In neutron fields with a predominance of particles with thermal and intermediate energies, the dosimeter overestimates the effective radiation dose by 2.5 times for the anteroposterior geometry and 3.3 times for the rotation geometry. A staging experiment was carried out, which included placing individual dosimeters inside a canister simulating the torso of a standard adult in a neutron radiation field. The conditionally true values of the effective dose were obtained using the energy and angular distribution of the neutron radiation flux density. Differences in the dosimeter readings and the conditionally true value of the effective dose do not exceed 2.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>нейтронное излучение</kwd>
    <kwd>дозиметр</kwd>
    <kwd>аварийное облучение</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>neutron radiation</kwd>
    <kwd>dosimeter</kwd>
    <kwd>emergency exposure</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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